Tuesday, 1 November 2016

Notes and Quotes

Articles:

 

Huffpost Entertainment- ‘Love Island’ Is a Lesson in Why We Deserve Better from Reality TV In 2016

 

·         “As they attempted to couple up, the girls were lined up (in bikinis, obv) for the boys to pick from like slabs of meat on an oestrogen buffet.”
·         “The concept of being a gentleman has been lost on this lot, who spend their days cooped up in the villa either bragging about their sexual conquests or objectifying their female co-stars.”
·         “By putting men like this on TV, we’re not only teaching boys it’s ok to speak to women like this, but we’re also perpetuating the idea that women should ‘put out’ or face ridicule.”
Daily Mail- TV watchdog to investigate ITV's Love Island sex scene aired just ten minutes after watershed 
·         “Watching at home, viewers couldn't hide their disgust at the public sex antics on the ITV2 show. One tweeted: 'Love Island legit makes me feel sick. How you gunna be having sex with people watching and saying stuff about sexual positions. wtaf.'”
·         “Another contestant, former Miss Great Britain Zara Holland, 20, was stripped of her title after romping with cast mate Alex Bowen on the show. She had her crown revoked by organisers for her 'disappointing' behaviour.”

Forbes- What Reality TV Is Doing To Women

http://www.forbes.com/sites/worldviews/2012/04/20/what-reality-tv-is-doing-to-women/#7b39cfcd719f

·         “Women might have an even tougher time, especially moms who may try to get their teenage daughters to refrain from being objectified.”

The Huffington Post- What Has Reality TV Done to Young Women?

 

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ashley-bush-and-raphaela-sapire/reality-tv_b_1916603.html

 

·         “Among girls who watch reality TV, 72% say they spend a lot of time on their appearance”

·         “Rather than seeing examples of what women can become — a scientist, a vineyard owner, a chef — girls and young women are watching examples of females as teen moms, housewives or socialites (Kardashians).”

·         “Until there are women who tell her, ignore our pop culture obsession over beauty and fashion... she’ll think those are the only things that girls are supposed to care about.”- President Obama

 

Newsweek- THE PROBLEM WITH WOMEN ON REALITY TV

 

http://europe.newsweek.com/problem-women-reality-tv-69809?rm=eu

 

·         “And you’d understand that women were put on this earth to compete for male attention—when, of course, they’re not busy pulling each other’s hair out or lounging half naked in a hot tub.”

·         “The portrayal of women doesn’t just reflect outdated stereotypes—it resurrects them.” 

·         “If we start to believe what these shows tell us, which is that women are stupid, incompetent, and can only succeed by using their sexuality to get ahead.”

 

Vanderbilt (feminism and film) - Representations of Women in Reality TV

 

https://my.vanderbilt.edu/wgs272/2013/04/representations-of-women-in-reality-tv/

 

·         “The casualness with which men joke about objectifying women and how ingrained and accepted it is culturally parallels the even more serious case of rape jokes.”

·         “Boys will be boys” is an idea that many have been socialized into believing. It serves as an excuse for men to look at/talk about women in a sexual way. It has been internalized by both me and women.” 

 

Chelssrep- How Are Women Represented In Reality TV Programmes? 

https://chelsssrep.wordpress.com/2011/11/21/case-study-so-far/

·         “When it comes to men, the women become naïve, this is the similarity between the girls in both reality TV programmes. This supports hegemony that women should be beautiful and take care of their appearance.”

·         “Stacey suggests that stereotypes can be good and being able to represent women to be the same in reality makes it easier to stereotype these people to the particular place that these women are from.”

Daily Star- 'Women like to have sex' Love Island Sophie hits out at Miss GB for Zara de-crowning

 

http://www.dailystar.co.uk/showbiz-tv/hot-tv/524739/Love-Island-Sophie-defends-Zara-Miss-GB-decrowning

 

·         "Life shouldn’t be about judging one another. Say, for example, judging a young woman for enjoying herself. A young woman who hasn’t harmed anyone, but a woman who has faced a torrent of judgemental and closed-minded opinions since leaving Love Island. As an ex Miss Newcastle and Miss GB, I can say that it’s time people move forward from their old-fashioned thinking and accept the simple fact that... women like to have sex!"
·         The pageant organisers said: "The feedback we have received from pageant insiders and members of the general public is such that we cannot promote Zara as a positive role model moving forward.

The Artifice- Stereotyped: Women in Reality TV

http://the-artifice.com/sterotyped-women-in-reality-tv/

·         “Women are often presented as dependent and subordinate as well as dim-witted and vain.”

·         “Apart from being depicted as passive and weak, women are generally much younger and more physically attractive than their male counterparts, displaying them as sex symbols.

·         “There is also a prominent theme in reality television that confines women to a home setting which renders that the main female roles exist inside the home.

·         “Women are often judged against men whom serve as the norm in television and in society.”

·         “Women are valued simply for their relationships with men which becomes a chauvinistic motif throughout reality television.” 

·         “Kim Kardashian was only noticed due to her publicly leaked sexual intercourse stunt with musical act Ray J. Before this she was just another young woman, which only further promotes the over-sexualized nature of women in television and the need to flaunt ones physical attributes in order to get noticed.”

·         The Real Housewives- “The wives in the program are always dressed to the nines and made up heavily, adorned in expensive jewels and sporting designer shoes. This makes them seem almost as if they are dolls or toys; property that their husbands dress up.

·         “These shows not only culturally signify that subordination is acceptable, but they promote the embodiment of the media’s version of attractive; tall, thin and beautiful.”

·         “Over forty percent of prime time reality television programs are sexually oriented.”

·         “The increasing sexual connotation of reality programs displays a cultural message to viewers that it is appropriate to over-sexualize your lifestyle as well as revolve the majority of your life around dating and intimacy.”

·         “Teens and adolescents who regularly view sexually or romantically themed reality shows are more likely to endorse traditional gender roles and stereotypes. These traditional roles limit women to the home and the caring for of children and allow men to be the bread winners.” 

·         “Not only do reality television programs relay the appropriateness of the confinement of women, but they also promote over-sexual attitudes in teens and young adults.”

Reality TV—The real effects of Gender Stereotypes in the media on our girls self-esteem

 

http://selfesteem.dove.co.uk/Articles/Written/Reality_TV_The_real_effects_of_Gender_Stereotypes_in_the_media_on_our_girls_self_esteem.aspx

 

 

·         They offer such a limited view of what it is to be a woman, and all over the world young girls are lapping it up,” he says. “I’m thinking of programmes… where all the women talk about is their looks and their clothes. It focuses on the lives of beautiful women who spend a lot of money on themselves – and that’s just not the real world.” 

 

Women as Sexual Objects and Victims

·         “The sexualisation of women is related to the development of eating disorders, low self-esteem, depression, and negative feelings regarding sexuality.”
·         “When men view images of sexually objectified women, it has been shown to increase men’s acceptance of rape myths, interpersonal violence, and gender role stereotyping.”

Blog- My Love Hate Relationship with Women in Reality TV

 

http://blogs.psychcentral.com/diary-therapist/2014/07/my-love-hate-relationship-with-women-in-reality-tv/

 

·         “Shows like “The Bachelor” showcase a regressive view of relationships by allowing women to compete for a relationship and saying “pick me, pick me” in hopes that they are chosen by the bachelor. From the slut, the airhead, the backstabber, and the Angry Black women often portrayed, the type of behaviour portrayed on reality television has set the feminist movement back at least 30 years!

 

The Girls Of Geordie Shore: Unlikely Paragons Of Sex Positivity


  • “We exist in world where we are told to fear or be ashamed of our bodies, rather than enjoying them. And somehow the Geordie women have unlearned this — and thus, in their small way, helped feminism.

University papers:

Iowa State University- Portrayals of women in prime time reality TV programs

http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2395&context=rtd

·         “Studies have shown that women have been underrepresented and stereotyped in TV programs.”

·         “Throughout the decades, TV has depicted females by focusing on their physical characteristics, sexual appeal, and romantic success, whether they are housewives, mothers, or objects of desire”

Eastern Kentucky University- Reality television and its impact on women’s body image

http://encompass.eku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1049&context=etd

·         Research has indicated that body dissatisfaction can be seen in studies with girls as young as six years old”

·         “A cultural ideal of thinness for women, which is well below the average weight of women in that culture, directly causes body dissatisfaction at a higher rate among women than men”

·         “A study found that for girls their ideal figure was thinner than they were and that their ideal figure was also thinner than what boys indicated that they liked. Boys showed no desire to be thinner”

·         “A study found that girls who watched more appearance focused television shows were less satisfied with the way they looked. Results also indicated that girls who had more discussions with their peers about celebrities and what they looked like had more of a desire to be thinner.”

Videos:

Reality TV and Women's Self Esteem

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tdAuOYB8dUI

·         “You are told in reality TV that no quality about women is worth anything other than her beauty, that she has no access to power other than her beauty”

 

The Problem With Women on Reality TV

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kF4HpBmIPXc

·         “The portrayal of women in reality TV is not realistic.”

 

Bibliography
Books:


Hooks, B. (2000). Feminism is for everybody: Passionate politics. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.

Gauntlett, D. (2002). Media, gender, and identity: An introduction. London: Routledge.

Dubrofsky, R. E. (2011). The surveillance of women on reality television: watching The bachelor and the bachelorette. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.  
Tasker, Y. (1998). Working girls: Gender and sexuality in popular cinema. London: Routledge.
Pozner, J. L. (2010). Reality bites back: the troubling truth about guilty pleasure TV. Berkeley, CA: Seal Press.

Ziesler, A. (2008). Feminism and pop culture. Berkeley, CA: Seal Press.

Hollows, J. (2000). Feminism, femininity, and popular culture. Manchester, U.K.: Manchester University Press.Lieb, K. (2013). 

Ward, J. R. (2015). Real sister: stereotypes, respectability, and black women in reality tv. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Worell, J. (2001). Encyclopedia of women and gender: Sex similarities and differences and the impact of society on gender. San Diego, CA: Academic Press

Fourie, P. J. (2007). Media studies Media History, Media and Society. Cape Town: Juta and Company.


Gaither, G. A. (2012). Pornland: How Porn Has Hijacked Our Sexuality. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy.

No comments:

Post a Comment